{"id":48,"date":"2019-06-06T19:53:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-06T19:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/?post_type=project&#038;p=48"},"modified":"2020-08-23T23:38:23","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T23:38:23","slug":"azuero","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/project\/azuero\/","title":{"rendered":"The Southern Azuero Archaeological Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When did the first people enter Panama? Who lived along the southern Panamanian coast during the last several thousand years? Did ancient mariners frequently travel between the Bay of Panama and the Gulf of Chiriqu\u00ed? These are only some of the questions the Southern Azuero Archaeological Project is exploring.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation1-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"Azuero excavation rockshelter\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation1-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation1-768x590.jpg 768w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation1-1024x786.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation1.jpg 1302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-151\" src=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Azuero excavation under shelter\" width=\"345\" height=\"231\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The southern coastline of the Azuero Peninsula is, geologically and geographically, a unique location. The modern-day coastline runs very close to the continental shelf under the ocean, marking the extent to which land would have extended up until the end of the last Ice Age. What is today the Gulf of Chiriqu\u00ed and Bay of Panama would have been land at the time the first humans entered the Americas; people and animals could have easily walked to Coiba or the Pearl Islands. The modern coastline of the southern Azuero, however, is not so different from what it was ten thousand years ago. The Southern Azuero Archaeological Project is currently surveying the area for interesting features such as rock shelters that might hold evidence of the first humans to arrive in this area, as they traveled down the coast toward South America.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Azuero excavation unit\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-154 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation4-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Unit 1 excavation\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/06\/Azuero-excavation4.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Compared to other regions of Panama and Central America, the southern Azuero has also not been thoroughly examined for archaeological sites; outside of the Tonos\u00ed Valley, very little is known of the history of human occupation in this area. The coastline may have been important, for it lies between the Bay of Panama and the Gulf of Chiriqu\u00ed, both of which are known, archaeologically and historically, to have been active centers of maritime trade and transport before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, particularly to the numerous islands along the coast like Coiba, C\u00e9baco, and the Pearl Islands. An exploration of the settlements along the coast may provide clues as to what trade and commerce was like between these two bodies of water in ancient times.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":99,"template":"","project_type":[3],"class_list":["post-48","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_type-field-projects"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Southern Azuero Archaeological Project - Archaeology Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/striresearch.si.edu\/archaeology-lab\/project\/azuero\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Southern Azuero Archaeological Project - Archaeology Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When did the first people enter Panama? 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