General Information About Panama
Welcome to Panama!
Location: Panama is between 50 and 120 miles wide and is bounded by 477 miles of Caribbean coastline and 767 miles of Pacific coast.
Climate: Days are warm to hot, nights cooler; temperatures range from 32 C (90 F) during the daytime to 21 C (70 F) in the evening. Humidity is always high at about 80+ percent. “Dry season” occurs between the months of December to April, but from May to December there is always a chance of rain.
Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time; however, Daylight Saving Time is not observed in Panama. When you are in Panama the time zone will be the same as Eastern Standard Time in the U.S.
Currency: The U.S. Dollar (known locally as the Balboa). Panama’s own coins match U.S. coins in size and value.
Language: Spanish is the official language however; English is spoken in places throughout the city.
Electricity: 110 volts; 60 cycles.
Tipping: 10% to 15% of the bill.
Cellular Phones: Cell phone services will work in Panama; travelers should check with their service provider to set up international access.
Insurance Information
Medical insurance coverage while traveling is required.
Entry Requirements:
- Valid Passport – upon arrival to Panama your passport must still be valid for 6 months, check expiration date on your passport.
- Round trip airline ticket.
- Sufficient funds for length of stay.
Overall, suggested attire:
For field trips: Short sleeved shirts or light long-sleeved shirts to protect you from the sun, hat, long pants, closed shoes (not sandals), sunscreen, and insect repellant (for forest visits). Sandals or water shoes for the beach.
Offices/Restaurants: Buildings can be chilly in the air conditioning. Bring a light jacket or sweater. Panamanian gentlemen generally wear long pants, ladies–pant-suits, dresses or skirts when in the city.